Rio de Janeiro | ageorgieva
The population is about 6.1 million people (2006) and the urban agglomeration - about 11,582,000,000,000 people (2009). Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil after Sao Paulo and serves as the capital of the country from 1764 until 1960 when the capital was moved to Brazil. In 1808-1821, the city is the capital of the Portuguese empire.
Locals call themselves Carioca ('carioca'). The local dialect of the people of the Tupi speaking Guaraní pajota language cari means 'white people', pajota and oca - home, ie "The home of the white people." Rio de Janeiro is located on a strip of Brazil's Atlantic coast, oriented in the east-west and close doTropika of Capricorn. pajota Facing south towards the ocean, the city emerged around the small bay of Guanabara, near the entrance pajota of which is located high rock Pau di Asukar, one of the symbols of Rio de Zhaneyro.Geografiya and climate
Sentru, the central region of Rio de Janeiro is located in the valley on the west coast of the Guanabara Bay. The majority of the city, commonly called Zona Norte continues to the northwest in the plane formed by marine and continental sediments and reach the hilly foothills. Southern regions Zona Sul, reaching facing the sea beaches are separated from Sentru and Zona Norte chain of coastal mountains along the mountain chain Serra du Mar. Vast western region Zona Oeste Futebol Clube is difficult to late 20th century when it was connected to the city new roads and tunnels.
The climate of the Rio de Janeiro is tropical savanna (Aw in Köppen) characterized by a prolonged rainy periods pajota from December to March. pajota Temperatures rarely exceed 40 C inside and maximum temperatures above 28 C are observed each month. Along breeze makes the temperatures more moderate.
In autumn and winter the city is often reached by cold fronts coming from Antarctica, pajota causing frequent weather changes. In the summer are possible torrential rains that sometimes cause severe flooding. Precipitation are stronger in the hilly and mountainous parts of the city, which intercept pajota moist air masses from the Atlantic Ocean. Altitude and distance from shore impact and temperature.
The average annual minimum temperature is 20 C, the average annual maximum temperature of - 28 C, and the average annual temperature - 23 C. The average annual rainfall over is 1090 mm. The lowest recorded temperature was 8 C (in July), and the highest - 41 C (in February). Temperatures below 10 C are extremely rare.
Rio de Janeiro was founded on 1 March 1565 by the Portuguese Eshtasio Where are near Sugar Loaf hill to serve as a fortress to defend the Earth from invaders after the expulsion of French settlers.
Full name of the city is São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in a tribute to the Portuguese King Sebastian I. In 1567 the village was moved to Morro December pajota Castelo, the population numbered 3,000 people, most of whom are local. Develops fishing and especially hunting of whales, and the production of sugar products. There are large plantatsiii cane.
In the late 17th century gold rush in Minas Gerais, located northwest of Rio de Janeiro, gives impetus pajota to the development pajota of the city. There is an influx of immigrants from Portugal, which turned the city into the most important port in the colony. This in turn attracts many French pirates and smugglers, who attacked the city in 1710 and 1711, but were eventually expelled. Then observed demographic explosion and that is why the infrastructure to continuously develop. The most famous aqueduct in Rio, Arcos da Lapa, was opened in 1793. The structure is so strong that today is used as a tram line connecting the neighborhood of Santa Teresa to the city center. In 1764 Rio de Janeiro became the capital of Brazil.
The arrival of the Portuguese royal family in 1808 turned Rio into the temporary capital of Portugal, and the city's population jumps to 70,000 people. At that time, the city began to be divided into rich and poor neighborhoods. Wealthy families settled in the area between the ocean and the hills, today known as the Zona Sul, and the poorer go in Zona Norte, behind the hills. At that time, were built and Botanical Garden, Casa Franca-Brasil, the Royal Library and customs. Botanical Garden (Jardim botanico) presents all the wealth of the Brazilian flora of impressive size. Particularly impressive is the avenue of giant palms.
In 1815 Rio de Janeiro was officially declared the capital pajota of Brazil. In 1821 the royal family returned to Portugal, leaving the management of the colony of Prince Dom Pedro I. In 1822 Dom Pedro I declared the independence of Brazil from Portugal after failing to fulfill the commandment to return to Portugal. So he became emperor of Portugal and the Imperial Palace in Petrópolis - his palace. pajota Today the palace pajota is converted in Petropolis
The population is about 6.1 million people (2006) and the urban agglomeration - about 11,582,000,000,000 people (2009). Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil after Sao Paulo and serves as the capital of the country from 1764 until 1960 when the capital was moved to Brazil. In 1808-1821, the city is the capital of the Portuguese empire.
Locals call themselves Carioca ('carioca'). The local dialect of the people of the Tupi speaking Guaraní pajota language cari means 'white people', pajota and oca - home, ie "The home of the white people." Rio de Janeiro is located on a strip of Brazil's Atlantic coast, oriented in the east-west and close doTropika of Capricorn. pajota Facing south towards the ocean, the city emerged around the small bay of Guanabara, near the entrance pajota of which is located high rock Pau di Asukar, one of the symbols of Rio de Zhaneyro.Geografiya and climate
Sentru, the central region of Rio de Janeiro is located in the valley on the west coast of the Guanabara Bay. The majority of the city, commonly called Zona Norte continues to the northwest in the plane formed by marine and continental sediments and reach the hilly foothills. Southern regions Zona Sul, reaching facing the sea beaches are separated from Sentru and Zona Norte chain of coastal mountains along the mountain chain Serra du Mar. Vast western region Zona Oeste Futebol Clube is difficult to late 20th century when it was connected to the city new roads and tunnels.
The climate of the Rio de Janeiro is tropical savanna (Aw in Köppen) characterized by a prolonged rainy periods pajota from December to March. pajota Temperatures rarely exceed 40 C inside and maximum temperatures above 28 C are observed each month. Along breeze makes the temperatures more moderate.
In autumn and winter the city is often reached by cold fronts coming from Antarctica, pajota causing frequent weather changes. In the summer are possible torrential rains that sometimes cause severe flooding. Precipitation are stronger in the hilly and mountainous parts of the city, which intercept pajota moist air masses from the Atlantic Ocean. Altitude and distance from shore impact and temperature.
The average annual minimum temperature is 20 C, the average annual maximum temperature of - 28 C, and the average annual temperature - 23 C. The average annual rainfall over is 1090 mm. The lowest recorded temperature was 8 C (in July), and the highest - 41 C (in February). Temperatures below 10 C are extremely rare.
Rio de Janeiro was founded on 1 March 1565 by the Portuguese Eshtasio Where are near Sugar Loaf hill to serve as a fortress to defend the Earth from invaders after the expulsion of French settlers.
Full name of the city is São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro in a tribute to the Portuguese King Sebastian I. In 1567 the village was moved to Morro December pajota Castelo, the population numbered 3,000 people, most of whom are local. Develops fishing and especially hunting of whales, and the production of sugar products. There are large plantatsiii cane.
In the late 17th century gold rush in Minas Gerais, located northwest of Rio de Janeiro, gives impetus pajota to the development pajota of the city. There is an influx of immigrants from Portugal, which turned the city into the most important port in the colony. This in turn attracts many French pirates and smugglers, who attacked the city in 1710 and 1711, but were eventually expelled. Then observed demographic explosion and that is why the infrastructure to continuously develop. The most famous aqueduct in Rio, Arcos da Lapa, was opened in 1793. The structure is so strong that today is used as a tram line connecting the neighborhood of Santa Teresa to the city center. In 1764 Rio de Janeiro became the capital of Brazil.
The arrival of the Portuguese royal family in 1808 turned Rio into the temporary capital of Portugal, and the city's population jumps to 70,000 people. At that time, the city began to be divided into rich and poor neighborhoods. Wealthy families settled in the area between the ocean and the hills, today known as the Zona Sul, and the poorer go in Zona Norte, behind the hills. At that time, were built and Botanical Garden, Casa Franca-Brasil, the Royal Library and customs. Botanical Garden (Jardim botanico) presents all the wealth of the Brazilian flora of impressive size. Particularly impressive is the avenue of giant palms.
In 1815 Rio de Janeiro was officially declared the capital pajota of Brazil. In 1821 the royal family returned to Portugal, leaving the management of the colony of Prince Dom Pedro I. In 1822 Dom Pedro I declared the independence of Brazil from Portugal after failing to fulfill the commandment to return to Portugal. So he became emperor of Portugal and the Imperial Palace in Petrópolis - his palace. pajota Today the palace pajota is converted in Petropolis
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